All #IB Economics Posts

12/14/2025 · 4 min read
Why Current Account Deficits Matter

Current account deficits affect debt, exchange rates, and economic stability. Learn why deficits occur, when they are risky, and how they shape long-term performance.

12/14/2025 · 4 min read
Why Countries Engage in Trade

Countries trade to access more goods, specialize efficiently, lower costs, and improve living standards. Learn the core economic reasons behind global trade.

12/14/2025 · 4 min read
What Causes Unemployment?

Unemployment arises from cyclical, structural, frictional, and seasonal factors. Learn the key causes and why unemployment persists even in strong economies.

12/14/2025 · 4 min read
What Causes Inflation?

Inflation is driven by demand, supply shocks, and monetary factors. Learn the key causes of rising prices and why inflation differs across economies.

12/14/2025 · 4 min read
Why Markets Lead to Unequal Outcomes

Markets often create unequal outcomes due to skill differences, market power, technology, and opportunity gaps. Learn why inequality persists even in efficient markets.

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