What IB History Examiners Are Really Looking For (First Assessment 2028)

6 min read

Many IB History students leave exams feeling unsure. They knew the content, answered the question, and wrote confidently — yet the marks do not always reflect their effort. Under the new IB DP History course (first assessment 2028), this disconnect is usually caused by one thing: misunderstanding examiner priorities.

IB examiners are not marking based on effort, length, or how much content you include. They are marking against very specific qualities of historical thinking. Students who understand these priorities consistently outperform those who do not.

This article explains what IB History examiners are really looking for, how marks are awarded under FA 2028, and how students can align their answers with examiner expectations.

Quick Start Checklist

  • What examiners prioritise in IB History
  • Why content alone is not enough
  • How analysis and evaluation are judged
  • Common reasons students lose marks
  • How to write with examiners in mind

Examiners Are Looking for Answers to the Question

The most important thing examiners look for is focus on the question.

Strong responses:

  • Address the question directly
  • Maintain focus throughout
  • Answer the command term
  • Avoid irrelevant detail

Even excellent historical knowledge scores poorly if it does not answer the question being asked.

Analysis Matters More Than Description

Under first assessment 2028, analysis is a core requirement across all papers.

Examiners reward students who:

  • Explain why events happened
  • Analyse relationships between factors
  • Show cause and consequence
  • Link evidence to argument

Descriptive writing — even when accurate — rarely reaches higher markbands.

Evaluation Separates Top Answers From Average Ones

Evaluation is what distinguishes strong IB History responses.

Examiners look for:

  • Weighing of different factors
  • Judgments about relative importance
  • Recognition of limitations
  • Acknowledgement of complexity

Answers that only explain without judging usually plateau in the middle markbands.

Selective Use of Evidence Is Essential

Examiners do not reward volume.

They look for:

  • Relevant evidence
  • Evidence that is explained
  • Evidence linked to the argument
  • Evidence used purposefully

Long lists of facts often signal weak historical thinking.

Concepts Must Shape the Response

Under FA 2028, examiners expect students to apply key historical concepts.

Strong responses demonstrate:

  • Cause and consequence
  • Continuity and change
  • Perspectives
  • Significance

Concepts should guide analysis, not appear as definitions or labels.

Structure Influences Marks (Even If It’s Not a Criterion)

While structure is not always assessed explicitly, it heavily affects examiner judgment.

Well-structured answers:

  • Are easier to follow
  • Present clearer arguments
  • Show logical progression
  • Make evaluation visible

Poor structure often hides good ideas and lowers marks.

Examiners Reward Clarity, Not Complexity

Many students believe sophisticated language earns higher marks.

In reality, examiners prefer:

  • Clear explanations
  • Direct arguments
  • Precise terminology
  • Logical reasoning

Simple, focused writing often outperforms complex but unclear responses.

Common Reasons Students Lose Marks

Under the new course, students often lose marks because they:

  • Drift away from the question
  • Write descriptively
  • Avoid evaluation
  • Overload answers with facts
  • Fail to apply concepts

These are skill issues, not intelligence issues — and they are fixable.

How Examiners Judge Quality Across Markbands

At higher markbands, examiners see:

  • Sustained focus
  • Integrated evaluation
  • Strong conceptual control
  • Confident use of evidence

At lower markbands, they see:

  • Narrative writing
  • Limited analysis
  • Weak structure
  • Minimal judgment

Understanding this distinction helps students target improvement effectively.

Writing With the Examiner in Mind

Strong IB History students constantly ask:

  • How does this answer the question?
  • Where is my analysis?
  • Where is my evaluation?
  • Why is this evidence relevant?

Writing with the examiner in mind leads to clearer, stronger responses.

How RevisionDojo Aligns Students With Examiner Expectations

RevisionDojo is built around how IB examiners actually award marks.

RevisionDojo helps students:

  • Understand assessment criteria clearly
  • Practise examiner-style questions
  • Improve analysis and evaluation
  • Avoid common mark-losing habits
  • Write focused, high-scoring answers

This removes guesswork and builds confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do examiners care about handwriting or writing style?

Clarity matters more than style. Examiners focus on content, structure, and analysis.

Can I score highly without deep content knowledge?

You still need knowledge, but selective, well-used evidence matters more than volume.

Does this apply to all papers?

Yes. Examiner priorities are consistent across Papers 1, 2, 3, and the IA.

Final Thoughts

Under the new IB DP History course (first assessment 2028), examiners are looking for focused answers, analytical thinking, clear evaluation, and purposeful evidence use. Students who understand these priorities write more confidently and score more consistently.

Success in IB History is not about guessing what examiners want — it is about understanding it clearly. That clarity is exactly what RevisionDojo is designed to provide.

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